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New COVID Sub-Variant BA 2.75 Detected in India, WHO Says_我的网站

A |     08月26日讯 中国足协发布新一期裁判评议，对裁判组处理深圳新鹏城队替换队员事件作出说明。    The World Health Organization (WHO) has revealed that the new BA.2.75 sub-lineage of the Omicron variant of COVID has been detected in India.,"In Europe and America, BA.4 and BA.5 are driving waves. In countries like India, a new sub-lineage of BA.2.75 has also been detected, which we're following," WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said at a press briefing on Wednesday.,He said that new COVID cases reported worldwide have spiked by nearly 30 percent.,Experts say the BA.2.75 variant includes new mutations in the spike protein, in addition to mutations that are already present in the Omicron variant.,This allows it to evade several antibodies and can infect people who have been vaccinated or infected previously. The detection of BA.2.75 has led scientists across the globe to dive deep into the research to learn more about the new variant and the possibility of another COVID wave.,In India, the BA.5 sub-variant has been detected in the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Telangana, Delhi, Haryana, Gujarat, and the Ladakh union territory as well.,WHO Chief Scientist Soumya Swaminathan said in a video posted on Twitter that there has been an emergence of a sub-variant called the BA.2.75, "first reported from India and then from about 10 other countries.",Swaminathan said there are still limited sequences available of the sub-variant to analyze, "but this sub-variant seems to have a few mutations on the receptor-binding domain of the spike protein. So obviously, that's a key part of the virus that attaches itself to the human receptor.","So we have to watch that. It's still too early to know if this sub-variant has properties of additional immune evasion or indeed of being more clinically severe. We don't know that," she added.,Last week, Dr. Shay Fleishon, an Israeli scientist, claimed that a new coronavirus variant had hit 10 Indian states and sparked concerns of a fourth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.,The current daily positive test rate is, however, is around 4.32 percent, down from around 16-17 percent in January 2022, the peak of the first Omicron wave.。指出新鹏城场上9打11丢球事件符合竞赛规则，但裁判组程序处理上存在不足。【相关】新鹏城申诉函内容：四官拒绝受理换人申请，球队场上仅有9人作战                                                             【判例内容】判例七：中超联赛第24轮，深圳新鹏城vs浙江俱乐部绿城。比赛第80分钟，深圳新鹏城替换队员，因替换下场的11号队员未在10秒内离场，造成替换上场的17号队员暂时不能上场，之后深圳新鹏城15号队员受伤下场，未能作出替换。

B | 随后比赛恢复，深圳新鹏城场上队员暂时为9人，深圳新鹏城踢直接任意球恢复比赛后，浙江俱乐部绿城队得到控球权，发起进攻并取得进球。裁判员判进球有效。深圳新鹏城俱乐部申诉意见认为：本队在队员受伤后，已提交换人申请，但第四官员拒绝执行换人程序，导致本方在只有9名场上队员的情况下，被对方进球。对于此判例，经调查和了解现场情况，评议组作出如下认定和说明：第一，深圳新鹏城17号替换11号时，因后者未能在10秒限时内离开比赛场地，按照竞赛规则，替换上场的17号暂时不能上场，需在比赛恢复后再经过1分钟，之后的首次比赛停止时，得到裁判员的示意，方可上场。第二，在比赛恢复前，深圳新鹏城15号受伤倒地，随后由担架抬出场地。在此过程中，深圳新鹏城再次提出替换申请，由6号和25号，替换场上的2号和受伤的15号。

C | 第四官员未执行替换前的有关检查。此时比赛具备恢复条件，裁判员决定恢复比赛，该程序并不违反竞赛规则。球队提出替换申请，并不意味着替换程序即刻开始，第四官员必须先进行一系列检查核对程序（包括检查核对替换单据、换人牌、本场报名名单、确认队员号码和参赛资格、检查替补队员装备等），所有程序就绪后，才可通知裁判员，并在比赛停止时进行替换。

D | 在上述检查完成前，如果比赛具备继续或恢复的条件，裁判员应先允许比赛继续或恢复。第三，此判例中，在深圳新鹏城15号受伤倒地时，比赛已具备恢复条件。但裁判员因深圳新鹏城15号受伤而延迟比赛恢复，此时如果球队提出替换申请，并且递交资料齐备，从管理角度出发，第四官员应优先启动替换前的检查程序（无论是否能够在比赛恢复前完成替换），其次再兼顾（或由其他比赛官员兼顾）暂不允许上场的深圳新鹏城17号的管理与计时（如果比赛恢复）。综上，此判例中，比赛在深圳新鹏城场上暂时只有9名队员时恢复，符合竞赛规则。但裁判组在比赛管理和工作程序处理上存在不足。

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